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Non-Banking Financial Company

1. NBFC REGISTRATION

Non-banking financial companies (NBFCs) are a vital part of the Indian financial service system. In India, the term "non-banking financial companies" acquires a new meaning, and a huge significance. NBFCs are both non-deposit and deposit taking. However, such deposits are term deposits and not call deposits. Such entities are not banks, and yet carry lending activities almost at par with banks.

NBFC registration is obtained as per the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 and the RBI Act, 1934. It is a Company registered under the Companies Act engaged in the business(es) of providing financial services including loans & advances, Investments, leasing, hire purchase etc.

How may Chronicle help you:

  • Incorporation of NBFCs and Obtaining CoR from RBI. (From forming a Company to making application and taking approval for Registration as NBFCs.)
  • Forming and Setting-up of the Business Plan.
  • Business Strategic Advisory including planning based on Market Trends.
  • Advisory based on Products to be offered.
  • Legal Consultancy/Advisory.
  • RBI Compliance & Secretarial Services.
  • Drafting of Documentation & Annual Compliance.
  • Obtaining various Certificates & Licenses prescribed under RBI Guidelines (Like:- FIU-IND, NeSL, CERSAI, C-KYC etc.

2. NBFC MERGER AND ACQUISITION (TAKEOVER)

Mergers and acquisitions (M&A) in the finance sector are controlled and regulated by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). With newer business models in this fast-changing competitive environment, there have been many changes in the operations, management, and regulations of NBFCs. As mergers and acquisitions are happening around the world throughout the corporate sector, the NBFCs have also come under the impact of these arrangements.

The RBI has over a period of time laid down the law by the virtue of which the establishment, functions and investments in non-banking finance companies (NBFCs) are managed in the country.

The takeover of NBFC means the purchase of one NBFC by other company. Only the registered NBFC’s under the act can acquire another NBFC.

How may Chronicle help you:

  • Application to RBI for Acquisition and Change in Control pursuant to Non-Banking Financial Companies (Approval of Acquisition or Transfer of Control) Directions, 2015.
  • Drafting of Documentation as required under RBI Guidelines.
  • Forming and Setting-up of the Business Plan;
  • ROC Compliances and Annual Compliances;
  • Drafting of Memorandum of Understanding.
  • Forming and Drafting of Share Purchase Agreement.
  • Due Diligence of Target Company.
  • Regular & Legal advisory;
  • Regular Follow-Ups from Department of Non-Banking Supervision.

3. DECODING & UNLOCKING "THE BASICS OF NBFC"

Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) stand as pivotal pillars of India’s financial ecosystem, bridging gaps left by traditional banking institutions. This article unpacks their core structure, regulatory framework, and diverse operational models while highlighting the opportunities and risks they entail. By decoding the fundamentals, it seeks to equip readers with a clear understanding of how NBFCs drive financial inclusion, innovation, and long-term economic growth.

3. KEY AMMENDMENTS DURING FY 2024-25

As Non-Banking Financial Companies (“NBFCs”) continue to deepen their footprint in India’s credit markets, they have significantly broadened access to finance. In recognition of NBFCs’ evolving systemic importance and distinct risk profiles, the Reserve Bank of India (“RBI”) has progressively calibrated a robust, layered supervisory framework.
Accordingly, we are introducing the recent amendments implemented during FY 2024-25, which encapsulate the latest enhancements to NBFC regulation. These measures aim to fortify financial resilience, ensure market discipline, and foster sustainable credit growth across key sectors, while further strengthening consumer protection.